Between 1346 and 1353, an estimated 75-200 million people lost their lives in Europe due to the Black Plague. Men, women, and children were stricken ill by a calamitous bacterium, which caused boils, necrosis, and finally death, but neither prayers nor plague doctors could save them. The highly contagious disease had a great affect on European society; the rapid depletion of life, as well as people leaving urban centers to avoid the plague, caused a large population influx as well as social and economic change. This instance, though the worst, was not the only case of the plague; multiple waves hit medieval and early modern Europe, each with devastating affect. Each time the plague reappeared, people throughout Europe were stricken with fear, and its made obvious through the art. Plague artwork tends to portray the anguish of European society regardless of the century, and its obvious from medieval art about the bubonic plague that people had no idea what caused it and questioned their own sins or the sins of others. Did God abandon them as seen in the Largo Mercatello in Napoli during the Plague of 1656 by Dominico Gargiulo? Is He punishing humanity for their sins like in Arnold Bcklins The Plague? Or was it the sins of certain societal outsiders as seen in mile Schweitzers Pogrom of Strasbourg? Black Plague art shows us Medieval and Early Modern Europe's fears and uncertainties, as well as the morbid reactions to them.
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